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31.
Summary Copper complexes of benzil--monoxime-2-iminoethanethiol (BMETH2), benzil--monoxime-2-iminobenzenethiol (BMBTH2), benzil--monoximethiosemicarbazone (BMTH2) and benzil--monoximesemicarbazone (BMSH2) were synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic measurements. The molar conductivities show that all of the complexes are nonelectrolytes. The i.r. spectra suggest that the ligands are tetradentate in all cases, whilst the electronic spectra suggest planar geometries for all the complexes. The calculated e.s.r. parameters show an axial dx
2 - y
2 ground state and suggest coordination through sulphur, in agreement with the i.r. results. In all of these complexes, the =N—;O group acts as a bridging function to give dimeric structures. 相似文献
32.
A simple, sensitive and selective Spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of cobalt using indane 1,2,3-trionetrioxime (ITT): The method is based on the colour reaction between ITT and cobalt(II) in sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer (pH 4.5–7.5) medium. The calibration graph for measurement at 320 nm is linear in the range 1.18–23.60g of cobalt per 25 ml, with molar absorptivity of 5.32×1041mol–1 cm–1. The effect of interfering ions has been studied and the method was applied to the determination of cobalt in alloys, with good results. 相似文献
33.
34.
M. Ashraf Chaudry Noor-Ul-Islam Naeem-Ur-Rehman Zafar Yasin 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,189(2):207-218
The role of nitrate ions in uranyl ions transport across TBP-kerosene oil supported liquid membranes (SLM) at varied concentrations of HNO3 and NaNO3 has been studied. It has been found that nitrate ions move faster compared to uranyl ions at the uranium feed solution concentrations studied. The nitrate to uranyl ions flux ratio vary from 355 to 2636 under different chemical conditions. At low uranium concentration the nitrate ions transport as HNO3 · TBP, in addition to as UO2(NO3)2 · 2TBP type complex species. The flux of nitrate ions is of the order of 12.10 · 10–3 mol · m–2 · s–1 compared to that of uranium ions (4.56 · 10–6 mol · m–2 · s–1). The permeability coefficient of the membrane for nitrate ions varies with chemical composition of the feed solution and is in the order of 2.5 · 10–10 m–2 · s–1. The data is useful to estimate the nitrate ions required to move a given amount of uranyl ions across such an SLM and in simple solvent extraction. 相似文献
35.
Co(acac)2·2H2O efficiently catalyzes SnCl2-mediated Barbier coupling in water between carbonyls, including aromatic, aliphatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, ketones, sugars and allyl bromide to afford the corresponding homoallylic alcohols in high yields. The catalyst was reused for several cycles with consistent activity. 相似文献
36.
Hussain SA Deb S Biswas S Bhattacharjee D 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(11-12):2448-2454
This communication reports the surface pressure (pi) versus area per molecule (A) isotherm characteristics of the mixed films of 9-phenyl anthracene (PA) in stearic acid (SA) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) matrices, at the air-water interface. The mixed Langmuir films at the air-water interface have been observed to be easily transferred onto solid substrates to form uniform Langmuir-Blodgett films. By changing various parameters, namely molefraction, surface pressure of lifting and number of layers, the mixed Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of various types have been fabricated successfully and their spectroscopic characteristics have been reported. From the isotherm characteristics and the area per molecule versus molefraction plot, it is evident that the PA molecules are successfully incorporated into mixed Langmuir-Blodgett films. UV-vis absorption spectroscopic study of the mixed LB films at various molefractions of PA in two different matrices reveal that formation of I-type aggregate in PMMA matrix whereas both I- and H-type aggregates are playing their dominant role in SA matrix. Moreover, fluorescence spectroscopic study reveals reabsorption effect. Molecular movement persists in the freshly prepared LB films, as is evident from the time dependent changes in both UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of the mixed LB films in both matrices. From our observation it is evident that about 200 h is required to get the LB films in a stable condition. Dimers and higher order n-mers are formed at a higher surface pressure of 30 mNm(-1). 相似文献
37.
In this paper, we propose a novel all-optical 2R (re-amplification and re-shaping) regenerator based on inducing nonlinear chirp over a continuous wave probe. The regenerator also performs continuous wave to pulsed wavelength conversion. The chirp is induced in a highly nonlinear fiber by the data modulated pulsed signal that is to be regenerated. Offset filtering is employed at the output of the highly nonlinear fiber to extract the frequencies generated as a result of chirping. The regenerator performance has been evaluated with the help of bit-error-rate plots and eye diagrams at different values of optical signal to noise ratios. Apart from re-shaping and re-amplification, inclusion of the regenerator results in better resilience to amplified spontaneous emission noise. 相似文献
38.
Reactivity of [M2(μ‐Cl)2(cod)2] (M=Ir,Rh) and [Ru(Cl)2(cod)(CH3CN)2] with Na[H2B(bt)2]: Formation of Agostic versus Borate Complexes 下载免费PDF全文
K. Bakthavachalam K. Yuvaraj Mohammad Zafar Prof. Dr. Sundargopal Ghosh 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(48):17291-17297
Treatment of [M2(μ‐Cl)2(cod)2] (M=Ir and Rh) with Na[H2B(bt)2] (cod=1,5‐cyclooctadiene and bt=2‐mercaptobenzothiazolyl) at low temperature led to the formation of dimetallaheterocycles [(Mcod)2(bt)2], 1 and 2 ( 1 : M=Ir and 2 : M=Rh) and a borate complex [Rh(cod){κ2‐S,S′‐H2B(bt)2}], 3 . Compounds 1 and 2 are structurally characterized metal analogues of 1,5‐cyclooctadiene. Metal–metal bond distances of 3.6195(9) Å in 1 and 3.6749(9) Å in 2 are too long to consider as bonding. In an attempt to generate the Ru analogue of 1 and 2 , that is [(Rucod)2(bt)2], we have carried out the reaction of [Ru(Cl)2(cod)(CH3CN)2] with Na[H2B(bt)2]. Interestingly, the reaction yielded agostic complexes [Ru(cod)L{κ3‐H,S,S′‐H2B(bt)2}], 4 and 5 ( 4 : L=Cl; 5 : L=C7H4NS2). One of the key differences between 4 and 5 is the presence of different ancillary ligands at the metal center. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis of 1 and 2 shows that there is four lone pairs of electrons on each metal center with a significant amount of d character. Furthermore, the electronic structures and the bonding of these complexes have been established on the ground of quantum‐chemical calculations. All of the new compounds were characterized by IR, 1H, 11B, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and X‐ray crystallographic analysis. 相似文献
39.
Color Bricks: Building Highly Organized and Strongly Absorbing Multicomponent Arrays of Terpyridyl Perylenes on Metal Oxide Surfaces 下载免费PDF全文
Essi Sariola‐Leikas Dr. Zafar Ahmed Dr. Paola Vivo Anniina Ojanperä Dr. Kimmo Lahtonen Jesse Saari Prof. Mika Valden Prof. Helge Lemmetyinen Dr. Alexander Efimov 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(4):1501-1510
Terpyridine‐substituted perylenes containing cyclic anhydrides in the peri position were synthesized. The anhydride group served as an anchor for assembly of the terpyridyl‐crowned chromophores as monomolecular layers on metal oxide surfaces. Further coordination with Zn2+ ions allowed for layer‐by‐layer formation of supramolecular assemblies of perylene imides on the solid substrates. With properly selected anchor and linker molecules it was possible to build high quality structures of greater than ten successive layers by a simple and straightforward procedure. The prepared films were stable and had a broad spectral coverage and high absorbance. To demonstrate their potential use, the synthesized dyes were employed in solid‐state dye‐sensitized solar cells, and electron injection from the perylene antennas to titanium dioxide was observed. 相似文献
40.
Shamsa Munir Afzal Shah Abdur Rauf Amin Badshah Hidayat Hussain Zia-ur-Rehman Zahoor Ahmad 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2013,16(12):1140-1146
The present work reports the redox mechanism of 5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione (HND), commonly known as juglone, in buffered aqueous media having 50% of ethanol. HND followed different mechanistic routes depending upon the pH of the media and more than one pKa were evaluated from the changes in the slope of the Ep vs. pH plot. The change of pH from acidic to neutral conditions was found to switch the mechanism from CEC to EE mechanism. Pulse techniques were utilized to determine the number of electrons involved in the oxidation and/or the reduction step and to ensure the nature of the redox process. Based upon the obtained results, an electrode reaction mechanism was proposed. Computational studies of HND supported the experimental results. UV-Visible spectroscopy was also employed for the detailed characterization of the compound in a wide range of pH and for the determination of its pKa. 相似文献